"Every time I am reminded of the great
accomplishments of the 57th Fighter Group
during World War Two, my thoughts turn, not
only to the pilots who were so young (I believe
they were all under 30) and who fought so
valiantly, and about whom so much has been
said and written, but mostly to those who
did so much in making things happen, the men
not privileged to serve in a cockpit.
I think of Sergeant Black who walked those
many miles to the airport at Accra in a leg
cast after landing in a flying boat on a lake
in the jungle - he just would not be left
behind. I think of Sergeant Rivers hammering
Duke Ellington's prop straight 3 or 4 times
on our flights from Accra to Khartoum. His
only tools were a sledge hammer and an ebony
log. I think of our arrival in Palestine to
find that all of our vehicles and many of
our tools had been turned over to the bomb
outfits. That "gang" as General
Dorsey called us, through persuasion, innovation,
creation, and sometimes chicanery, put together
a fleet of vehicles that carried us 1200 miles
to Tripoli and tools to support the aircraft.
I think of Beck and Sergeant Price and their
gang changing and building up engines in seven
hours without a hoist. The engine was man
handled onto 4 gasoline barrels and then the
tail of the aircraft lifted by hand to align
the mounts with the engine. (Average engine
life - Packard Merlin 70 hrs/Allison 35 hrs.)
I think of George Fincknor creating the first
napalm bombs out of clusters of beer bottles
(I also think of the time he accidentally
blew up the German ammunition dump). I think
of Maury Dyer mounting that tremendous effort
toward the end of the war when we were averaging
over 200 sorties per day with 90 aircraft.
I think of Jerry (Jere?) Chase who somehow
put it all together.
After the war in Europe was over, the 57th
was the only unit to be requested to go to
the far east directly without going through
the U.S. for remanning. I was given the pick
of manpower in the theatre. More than 70%
of our men, who had not been home in 3 years,
volunteered to go.
I doubt if there has ever been, or ever will
be, a more patriotic, loyal, energetic, and
talented group of men put together to accomplish
so much. I only wish I had space for an anecdote
about all of them but perhaps this illustrates
what a special breed they were and are."
--William J. Yates
Col. USAF (Ret.)
COLONEL WILLIAM J. YATES was one of the initial
members of the Group, successfully negotiated
the carrier take-off and the crossing of the
African jungle. He became Squadron 66 C.O.
form February 21, 1943 until May 14, 1943
when he was reassigned to the U.S. Returning
to the 57th, he became Deputy Group Commander
on April 22, 1944. On May 25, 1945 he became
Group C.O. The 57th was specifically requested
by the Command of the Pacific Theater to be
assigned there and to proceed there directly,
and the C.O. was told to pick the team he
wanted. V.J. day arrived while on the way
so he had the pleasant, though tedious and
nostalgic, task of deactivating the Group. |