"We are all aware of the accomplishments
of the 57th, Fighter Group, both collectively
and individually. What makes many of these
accomplishments more remarkable is that in
many cases they were achieved under the most
severe circumstances of comparative equipment
inferiority in the early days, working under
the broiling desert sun, the hot desert winds
and the incessant blowing sand which permeated
our food, our bunks, and even the engines
of our beloved P-40s. We remember the rain
and the heat and cold of Sicily and Italy
and the arrival of those wonderful P-47 Jugs
which not only increased the longivity of
many pilots but proved to be the finest ground
attack plane of the war.
The greatness of the 57th is directly attributable
to the people in the group. The valorous young
pilots who grew up so quickly, the great support
staff an absolutely remarkable group, the
backbone of the outfit, those great NCOs who
taught us the ropes and put us on the right
track, the cooks, the armorers, the clerks
and all the others who realized the importance
of their own particular job and made the 57th
such a cohesive outfit. Also we owe a great
debt of gratitude to a great bunch of RAF
fighter pilots who took us under their wing
and taught us the fundamentals, people such
as Jackie Darwin, Fred Rosier, Billy Drake,
Doug Loftus, Parsons, Duncan-Smith and many
others.
We all remember the groups participation
at the Battle of El Alamein, the trek across
the desert past El Daba, Tobruk, Tripoli,
and to Tunis, the operations out of that strange
little fortress island of Malta which played
such a decisive part in the war in the Mediterranean,
the invasions of Sicily and Italy, the fall
of Naples and Rome, the great era of operating
out of Corsica and the success of Operation
Strangle. But perhaps one of the greatest
contributions of the 57th, was their part
in the development of tactics and techniques
in the employment of Air Power, not only in
attaining and maintaining air superiority
but in isolating the battlefield and deterring
supplies and reinforcements in reaching the
enemy forces and in providing direct support
and assistance to the ground forces.
These tactics and techniques developed in
the desert and in Sicily and Italy were to
prove to be the basis for supporting the allied
armies across France, the Benelux countries
and Germany. We should be thankful for the
vision of such people as Generals Spaatz,
Brereton, Cannon, Weyland, Quesada, and such
supporters of Air Power as British Army CinC
Sir Harold Alexander, and RAF luminaries as
Air Chief Marshall, Sir Arthur Tedder, and
Air Marshalls A. Coningham, Broadhurst, Pike,
Atcherley, and many others.
Once again, the country owes you of the 57th,
a great debt and I salute you."
--Arthur G. Salisbury
Maj. Gen. USAF (Ret.)
MAJOR GENERAL ARTHUR G. SALISBURY was in
the initial staffing of the 57th, became Squadron
65 C.O. on June 28, 1942, flew off the aircraft
carrier, across Africa on the supply route
and into combat supporting the British 8th
Army commanded by General Montgomery. He succeeded
Col. Mears as Group C.O. on December 23, 1942
and led the Group through the end of the African
Campaign in April of 1943, through the capture
of Pantelleria, the capture of Sicily, the
invasion of Italy, through the early phases
of Operation Strangle and until reassigned
to higher responsibilities in England on April
23, 1944. Shot down twice by ground fire,
each time he returned to continue to lead
the Group.
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