"If we are to look at firsts, the 57th
Fighter Group is one, the first American Fighter
Group to be used in the role of tactical air
operations. With the activation of the 9th
Air Force, the 57th F.G. was its first assigned
fighter group. In turn it was ordered to join
the R.A.F. Desert force in the North African
campaign. The 57th was to fight WITH the R.A.F.
The R.A.F. pilots taught the U.S. pilots the
basics of Desert Air Warfare, and Ground personnel
in turn learned about movement. As the U.S.
Fighter force grew, the 57th F.G. was to teach
the 79th and 324 F.G.'s about tactical air
operations at the group level. The German
Air Arm was soon taught that to take on the
U.S. Fighter pilot in a turning, 50 Cal. armed
P-40's was a no future deal. The 57th Fighter
Group was asked to do a job, and then left
to do it. We were FIRST."
--Frank H. Mears
Col. USAF (Ret.)
COLONEL FRANK H MEARS was in
the initial staffing of the 57th, held various
Group and Squadron staff assignments, survived
the ill fated cross country flight of October,
1941, and led the remnants back to Windsor
Locks. He was Squadron 64 C.O. on August 19,
1941, made Group C.O. on June 28, 1942, told
to pick his personnel and be ready in 48 hours
to depart the U.S. for war. He led the combat
echelon (72 P-40s) by aircraft carrier, first
to take off — all successfully, across
Africa, through orientation, and into combat
supporting General Montgomery until promoted
up to Wing.
|